1 Kings 6:7

Authorized King James Version

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And the house, when it was in building, was built of stone made ready before it was brought thither: so that there was neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in the house, while it was in building.

Original Language Analysis

בַּבַּ֖יִת And the house H1004
בַּבַּ֖יִת And the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 1 of 15
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
בְּהִבָּֽנֹתֽוֹ׃ was built H1129
בְּהִבָּֽנֹתֽוֹ׃ was built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 2 of 15
to build (literally and figuratively)
אֶֽבֶן of stone H68
אֶֽבֶן of stone
Strong's: H68
Word #: 3 of 15
a stone
שְׁלֵמָ֥ה made ready H8003
שְׁלֵמָ֥ה made ready
Strong's: H8003
Word #: 4 of 15
complete (literally or figuratively); especially friendly
מַסָּ֖ע before it was brought H4551
מַסָּ֖ע before it was brought
Strong's: H4551
Word #: 5 of 15
a missile (spear or arrow)
בְּהִבָּֽנֹתֽוֹ׃ was built H1129
בְּהִבָּֽנֹתֽוֹ׃ was built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 6 of 15
to build (literally and figuratively)
וּמַקָּב֤וֹת thither so that there was neither hammer H4717
וּמַקָּב֤וֹת thither so that there was neither hammer
Strong's: H4717
Word #: 7 of 15
properly, a perforatrix, i.e., a hammer (as piercing)
וְהַגַּרְזֶן֙ nor axe H1631
וְהַגַּרְזֶן֙ nor axe
Strong's: H1631
Word #: 8 of 15
an axe
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 9 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
כְּלִ֣י nor any tool H3627
כְּלִ֣י nor any tool
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 10 of 15
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
בַרְזֶ֔ל of iron H1270
בַרְזֶ֔ל of iron
Strong's: H1270
Word #: 11 of 15
iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 15
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נִשְׁמַ֥ע heard H8085
נִשְׁמַ֥ע heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 13 of 15
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
בַּבַּ֖יִת And the house H1004
בַּבַּ֖יִת And the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 14 of 15
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
בְּהִבָּֽנֹתֽוֹ׃ was built H1129
בְּהִבָּֽנֹתֽוֹ׃ was built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 15 of 15
to build (literally and figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

And the house, when it was in building, was built of stone made ready before it was brought thither: so that there was neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in the house, while it was in building.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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